Referees hold the power to change the fate of matches, and sometimes entire tournaments. While most calls are accepted, others spark outrage and debate for years. Here are some of the most controversial refereeing decisions in football history.

1. Diego Maradona’s "Hand of God" (1986 World Cup)

What Happened

In the quarter-final against England, Maradona punched the ball into the net. The referee allowed the goal, missing the obvious handball.

The Fallout

  • Argentina won the match and the World Cup.
  • Maradona later admitted it was scored "a little with the head of Maradona and a little with the hand of God."

2. Chelsea vs. Barcelona (2009 UCL Semi-Final)

Multiple Missed Penalties

Chelsea were denied several clear penalties by referee Tom Henning Øvrebø. The decisions caused chaos and unforgettable reactions.

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Photo by József Szabó / Unsplash

3. South Korea vs. Italy & Spain (2002 World Cup)

A Host Nation Controversy

South Korea knocked out two European giants in highly questionable circumstances, with disallowed goals and strange fouls.

Conspiracies Arise

  • Accusations of FIFA protecting the host.
  • Both Italy and Spain felt robbed.

4. Thierry Henry’s Handball – France vs. Ireland (2009)

Blatant Handball Assists Goal

Henry handled the ball before setting up the goal that sent France to the 2010 World Cup.


5. Frank Lampard’s Ghost Goal – England vs. Germany (2010)

Ball Crossed the Line

Lampard's shot clearly went over the line but was missed by the officials.

Impact

  • Sparked major calls for goal-line technology.
  • Introduced Hawk-Eye in future tournaments.

Conclusion: The Human Element of the Game

While technology like VAR has improved accuracy, controversy still remains a part of football’s story.

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